Sex Differences And Aggression What Are The...

Sex Differences in Aggression The article I chose to review is â€Å"Sex differences in aggression: What are the psychological mediators?† written by Professor Anne Campbell of Durham University. To begin, she discusses research that supports the theory that men are more directly aggressive than women, but gets more specific by investigating the psychological mediators that may underlie this sex difference in aggression. She begins by discussing the effects of provocation and emotional arousal on aggression. A study conducted by Knight, Guthrie, Page and Fabes (2002) proposed that at low and intermediate levels of arousal, men’s emotions were not as greatly affected, but at intermediate and high levels of arousal they were much more affected. With that being said, these sex differences could be due to women’s lower level of impulsion or their superior aptitude for suppressing anger through aggression. Campbell states that the strength of fear and impulse are like ly to be the emotions on which aggression depends. The question is, do men and women differ in the strength of their anger (impulse) or in fear-related inhibition (restraint) (Campbell, 2006). She reviewed different factors that enhance and reduce the likelihood of aggression in an attempt to explain their value to sex differences in aggression. Factors that enhance aggression were anger and anger expression. The frequency and intensity of anger were not factors that directly led to sex differences, however, what littleShow MoreRelatedDivorce Issues Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 Pagesselfish, avoidable decisions his or her parents make during his developing ages. One can only speculate from the information gathered above that a child that is well into the developing stages of his/her childhood can have a severe psychological trauma in direct relation to his/her parents getting a divorce. The effects of divorce on children are not only evident in future relationships and social stature, but also during the years that the child actually goes throughRead MorePsychology and Impact Personality Development1997 Words   |  8 Pagesheart – sanguine cheerful * Choler from liver- choleric angry * Melancholer from spleen – melancholy depressed * Phlegm from brain- phlegmatic sluggish * Frontal lobes regulates one’s basic disposition * Individual differences in temperament arise from balance of neurotransmitters * Adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pituitary gland and endocrine gland affect personality. * Kagan’s research on inherited basis of shyness on new borns * Excitable and inhibitedRead MorePsychology and Impact Personality Development2008 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom heart – sanguine cheerful * Choler from liver- choleric angry * Melancholer from spleen – melancholy depressed * Phlegm from brain- phlegmatic sluggish * Frontal lobes regulates one’s basic disposition * Individual differences in temperament arise from balance of neurotransmitters * Adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pituitary gland and endocrine gland affect personality. * Kagan’s research on inherited basis of shyness on new borns * Excitable and inhibited infantsRead MoreRumination, Hope and Depression1473 Words   |  6 Pagesdepressive symptoms than men. Another study using sibling pairs found that women also experienced a greater frequency of depressive symptoms and demonstrated earlier age onsets of depression than men (Moskvina et al., 2008). Along with gender differences, disparities between age cohorts are also evident in the prevalence of depression (AIHW, 2006; Kessler et al., 2005; Kessler et al., 2003; Kessler et al., 2010). Utilising data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication, Kessler et al. (2005)Read MoreSigmund Freud And Carl Jung1830 Words   |  8 Pagesme. Thus do all believers -- Now I bid you lose me and find yourselves; and only when you have all denied me will I return to you.† (Nietzsche Quoted by Jung to Freud, 1912), [McGuire, 1974] Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung became friends in 1907 during what were turning points in both of their lives. There was a twenty-year age gap between the two men, Freud being fifty-one and Jung thirty-one, but they soon became intimate friends. It seems Jung found a father figure in Freud and Freud found a studentRead MoreThe self-analysis of your personality.2040 Words   |  9 Pagesand many different approaches. I am going to talk about the Trait, Cognitive, and Motivational approaches and how they apply to me as an individual. TRAIT APPROACH Trait theory is based on several assumptions. The first assumption is that any difference between people that is seen as significant will have a name. The second is that these names, knows as traits, and are conceived of as continuous dimensions. In general, Trait Theory assumes that people vary simultaneously on a number of personalityRead MoreThe Applicability of Resiliency Models in Explaining the Prediction of Depressive Symptoms From Rumination1597 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcomes. Some studies have indicated that the motivational component of agency to be more predictive in the maintenance of psychological well-being (Arnau et al., 2007; Cramer Dyrkacz, 1998; Lopez et al., 2003), whereas other studies have suggested that the ability to formulate alternate routes to goal-attainment in the form of pathways is a better predictor of psychological adjustment (Elliot et al., 1991; Irving, Snyder, Crowson, 1998). Specifically, Chang (2003) investigated these variablesRead MoreHow may conflict resolution and conflict management approaches be applied in educational settings?’5335 Words   |  22 Pagespsychologist theories to what form it takes in an educational setting. In order to apply conflict resolution and conflict management effectively in an educational setting, it is important to understand the background disciplines of conflict and theories behind how humans behave in social settings. Comprehending how human behaviour initiates is the key stepping stone to resolving and managing conflict behaviour between humans. We will examine what the concept of conflict is and what shape of from it occursRead MoreFalse Confessions : Fear Of Being Alone And Social Susceptibility5526 Words   |  23 Pagescondition the confederate told the experimenter that she saw nothing. Participants were asked to sign the confession form upon completion of the task and then led into a waiting room where a confederate was acting as another participant and asked what had happened in the experiment. Depending on the response, the confession was marked as internalized or not internalized, 89% falsely confessed out of the experiment room and 59% showed an internalized confession. Before engaging in the computer taskRead MoreHeart of Darkness in the Light of Psychoanalytic Theories.4599 Words   |  19 Pagesthat encompassed human psychology. His theories are directly and indirectly concerned with the nature of the unconscious mind. Through his multiple case studies, Freud managed to find convincing evidence that most of our actions are motivated by psychological forces over which we have very limited control (Guerin 127). One of Freuds most important contributions to the study of the psyche is his theory of repression: the unconscious mind is a repository of repressed desires, feelings, memories, wishes